The Piton de la Fournaise, a shield volcano on the eastern end of Réunion Island, rises more than 2,631 m (8,632 ft) above sea level and is sometimes called a sister to Hawaiian volcanoes because of the similarity of climate and volcanic nature. Réunion -- Description and travel. Agathe appeared in A Shot at Glory, whilst Robert was in Goal!. French is the only official language of Réunion. Famous break St Leu has been host to several world surfing championship competitions. No_Favorite. The island became an overseas department of France in 1946. The massif is encircled by several wide basins and a series of smaller plateaus. At least 19 species formerly endemic to Réunion have become extinct following human colonisation. Tamils are the largest group among the Indian community. [citation needed], By the early 1600s, nominal Portuguese rule had left Santa Apolónia virtually untouched. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? Réunionese culture is a blend (métissage) of European, African, Indian, Chinese and insular traditions. Le Port can handle large ships through artificial port facilities. As of January 2020[update], it had a population of 859,959.[1]. Similar Items. The last is accessible only on foot or by helicopter. In the eastern part of the island is an area of more recent volcanism, and in the extreme east is the mountain Le Volcan, one of whose craters, Piton de la Fournaise, has been active several times since 1925. It is also subdivided into 49 cantons, meaningful only for electoral purposes at the departmental or regional level. Madagascar Tel: +261 (0)20 22 445 14 Boutiques in UK, France and on La Réunion Island. Collapsed calderas and canyons are south west of the mountain. There are several famous Réunionese sportsmen and women like the handballer Jackson Richardson, as well as the karateka Lucie Ignace. Not too busy with tourism but normal. Slave labourers were brought in from East Africa to work on plantations, and later Malays, Annamites, Chinese, and Malabar Indians were imported as indentured labourers. Although the first French claims date from 1638, when François Cauche and Salomon Goubert visited in June 1638,[7] the island was officially claimed by Jacques Pronis of France in 1642, when he deported a dozen French mutineers to the island from Madagascar. Uninhabited when first visited by Portuguese navigators in the early 1500s, Réunion was settled in the mid-1600s, when the French East India Company established a layover station for ships rounding the Cape of Good Hope en route to India. La Réunion’s the little Indian Ocean island between Madagascar and Mauritius. [9], In 2005 and 2006, Réunion was hit by a crippling epidemic of chikungunya, a disease spread by mosquitoes. [6] The island was then occupied by France and administered from Port Louis, Mauritius. This budget is also partly funded by the state, the region, the department, and the European Union for some development and investment programs. Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848 (a date celebrated yearly on the island), when the French Second Republic abolished slavery in the French colonies. Desertique - ? Mountain terrain only is part of the island. Although not official, Réunion Creole is the native language of a large part of the population and is spoken alongside French. Réunion was ruled by France as a colony until 1946, when it became an overseas département of France; in 1974 it gained the status of région as well. See the History section for more details. Between 2010 and 2017, 23 shark attacks occurred in the waters of Réunion, of which nine were fatal. Le Vieux Port in Saint Philippe is a green-sand beach consisting of tiny olivine crystals, formed by the 2007 lava flow, making it one of the youngest beaches on Earth. See more ideas about la reunion, antananarivo, madagascar. Lava flow emitted in 2005 by the Piton de la Fournaise, The climate in Réunion is tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation. [24] In July 2013, the Prefect of Réunion Michel Lalande announced a ban on swimming, surfing, and bodyboarding off more than half of the coast. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles) from Madagascar to Reunion, It takes 1.05 hours to arrive. Also, some people of Vietnamese ancestry live on the island, though they are very few in number.[32][33][34]. For example, the Réunion giant tortoise became extinct after being slaughtered in vast numbers by sailors and settlers of the island. As in metropolitan France, the official language is French. Cantonese, Arabic, Tamil is also taught as an optional language in some schools.[35]. Listen to official albums & more. Madagascar - La Réunion book. Known as the Children of Creuse, they and their fate came to light in 2002 when one of them, Jean-Jacques Martial, filed suit against the French state for kidnapping and deportation of a minor. The island is 63 km (39 mi) long; 45 km (28 mi) wide; and covers 2,512 km2 (970 sq mi). From 1690, most of the non-Europeans on the island were enslaved. [31] The percentages for mixed race people and those of Afro-Malagasy origins vary widely in estimates. Our new desktop experience was built to be your music destination. [citation needed] The island might also have been visited by Swahili or Austronesian (Ancient Indonesian–Malaysian) sailors on their journey to the west from the Malay Archipelago to Madagascar. Djibouti -- Description and travel. [48], Outlying territories of European countries, Current administrative regions (since 2016), Former administrative regions (1982–2015), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Arrondissements of the Réunion department, Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa, Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés), Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion, Du battant des lames au sommet des montagnes, List of colonial and departmental heads of Réunion, List of islands administered by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans, "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2020", "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions", CHRONOLOGIE : L'histoire des enfants réunionnais déplacés en métropole, "Reunion sees 'colossal' volcano eruption, but population safe", "World Meteorological Organization: Global Weather & Climate Extremes", "Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island", "An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm", "Crise requin: Les causes scientifiques sous les projecteurs de la revue "Nature, "Big Read: Reunion Island beset by shark controversy", "French on the Island of Bourbon (Réunion)", "Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion)", "Réunion Island (@visitreunion) • Instagram photos and videos", "Comptes économiques rapides de La Réunion en 2017", "Insel La Réunion Reisen & Urlaub buchen | Reiseveranstalter Elefant Tours", "SEAS-OI, VIGISAT international success Réunion Island acquires an acquisition and processing system for high-resolution satellite images", "Surveillance of maritime and terrestrial activities by radar", "Comptes économiques définitifs de La Réunion", "Le chômage et son halo augmentent en 2018", "Quatre Réunionnais sur dix vivent sous le seuil de pauvreté", "Consultation begins on Réunion tram project". Tourism is now an important source of income. Like the other four overseas departments, it is also one of the 18 regions of France, with the modified status of overseas region, and an integral part of the republic with the same status as Metropolitan France. La Réunion is named after the island off the coast of Madagascar. Almost half covered by a UNESCO World Heritage national park, it has one of the world’s most active volcanos, white sand beaches, coral reefs, Creole villages and seaside cities. [34] Chinese folk religion and Buddhism are also represented, among others. Réunion (French: La Réunion) is an island of France. The predominant religion is Christianity, notably Roman Catholicism, with a single (Latin Rite) jurisdiction, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Denis-de-La Réunion. However, indentured workers continued to be brought to Réunion from South India, among other places. Much of the debris is small enough to be considered sand. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between Madagascar and Reunion is 944 km= 587 miles. The limited amount of land has induced substantial emigration, largely to France but also to Madagascar. Discover Madagascar, the continent island. Réunion’s coast has no good natural harbours. Reunion is off the beaten path. In 1801, the island was renamed "Île Bonaparte", after First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte. The language in common use on the island is Réunion French Creole, and Tamil is also spoken by some people; French, however, is the official language. [citation needed]. [45], In 2014, 40% of the population lived below the poverty line (defined by INSEE as 60% of Metropolitan France's median income; in 2014 the poverty line for a family of two parents and two young children was €2,064 (US$2,743) per month).[47]. As of 2018, four different races compose the Grand Raid: the Diagonale des Fous, The Trail de Bourbon, the Mascareignes, and the Zembrocal Trail.[38]. Most large towns have a Hindu temple and a mosque.[36]. [3] An analogous situation to Réunion's status in the French Republic is the status of Hawaii in the United States. Diogo Lopes de Sequeira is said to have landed on the islands of Réunion and Rodrigues in 1509. [40], Sugar was traditionally the chief agricultural product and export. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for La Réunion - Madagascar at Amazon.com. Hermitage Beach is the most extensive and best-preserved lagoon in Réunion Island and a popular snorkelling location. Groups that are not Creole include people recently arrived from Metropolitan France (known as zoreilles) and those from Mayotte and the Comoros as well as immigrants from Madagascar and Sri Lankan Tamil refugees. There are no indigenous people on the island, as it was originally deserted. INSEE assigned to Réunion the department code 974, and the region code 04 when regional councils were created in 1982 in France, including in existing overseas departments which also became overseas regions. Madagascar. LINFO.RE – créé le 19.01.2021 à 12h35 – mis à jour le 19.01.2021 à 12h35- 564 'Sophie Fontaine' Timetable for fligths Reunion - Madagascar. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 reduced the importance of the island as a stopover on the East Indies trade route. flag. An international airport is located near Saint-Denis. Réunion was first settled in the 17th century by colonists from France. The first Bourbon roses were discovered on the island in 1817.[27]. Réunion has a local public television channel, Réunion 1ère, which now forms part of France Télévision, and also receives France 2, France 3, France 4, France 5 and France 24 from metropolitan France, as well as France Ô, which shows programming from all of the overseas departments and territories. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Each November, a film festival is also organised in La Plage des Brisant's. Colonisation started in 1665, when the French East India Company sent the first settlers.[6]. After some changes in the composition, name and status of intercommunalities, all of them operate with the status of agglomeration communities, and apply their own local taxation (in addition to national, regional, departmental, and municipal taxes) and have an autonomous budget decided by the assembly representing all member communes. According to the BBC News, 255,000 people on Réunion had contracted the disease as of 26 April 2006. Mountain terrain dominates the island. Retrouvez AirMadagascar sur votre mobile et tablette Cultivated land and cities like the capital city of Saint-Denis are concentrated on the surrounding coastal lowlands. Madagascar Le Vocabulaire Tribus - Tribes Royaume - Kingdom Demonstrations - Protests Main-d'œuvre - Work force Revolte du Malgasy - Malgasy Uprising Le Derpartement d'Outres Mer - Overseas Departmen Population: 22.4 millions Climat: 2 saisons (chaud et pluvieuse, The island’s population density is high, even in areas that typically would be considered too mountainous to support a dense population. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Cirque de Mafate is a caldera formed from the collapse of the large shield volcano the Piton des Neiges. The first private local radio station, Radio Freedom, was introduced in 1981. In 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars, the island was invaded by a British Royal Navy squadron led by Commodore Josias Rowley, and the British authorities used the old name of "Bourbon". EMBED. English: La Réunion is an island and overseas département of France, located in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar, about 200 km southwest of Mauritius. [41] The island's remote location combined with its stable political alignment with Europe makes it a key location for satellite receiving stations[42] and naval navigation. Migrations of humpback whales contributed to a boom of whale watching industries on Réunion, and watching rules have been governed by the OMAR (Observatoire Marin de la Réunion) and Globice (Groupe local d'observation et d'identification des cétacés). [19], Sunset at Grand Anse beach Reunion Island, L'Étang-Salé Beach - a black sand beach from volcanic basalt, L’Ermitage les Bains lagoon in front of Saint Paul, and its pass through the coral reef, Since 2010, Réunion is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site that covers about 40% of the island's area and coincides with the central zone of the Réunion National Park. In 2000 a proposal made by the French government to split the island into two départements spawned demonstrations both for and against the division; the proposal was later rejected by the French Senate. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Since 1992, Réunion has hosted a number of ultramarathons under the umbrella name of the Grand Raid. [43], GDP sector composition in 2013 (contribution of each sector to the total gross value added):[44], Unemployment is a major problem on Réunion, although the situation has improved markedly since the beginning of the 2000s: the unemployment rate, which stood above 30% from the early 1980s to the early 2000s, declined to 24.6% in 2007, then rebounded to 29.8% in 2011 due to the 2008 global financial crisis and subsequent Great Recession, but declined again after 2011, reaching 22.4% in 2016,[45] its lowest level in 40 years. Horaires des vols Réunion - Madagascar. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. L'Étang-Salé on the west coast is a particularly unique beach as it is covered in black sand consisting of tiny fragments of basalt. There are two music genres which originated in Réunion: sega, which originated earlier and is also traditional in Mauritius, Rodrigues and Seychelles and maloya, which originated in the 19th century and is only found in Réunion. Over about two decades in the late 20th century (1963–1982), 1,630 children from Réunion were relocated to rural areas of metropolitan France, particularly to Creuse, ostensibly for education and work opportunities. Free shipping and pickup in store on eligible orders. Laurent Robert and ex-Hibernian and Celtic player Didier Agathe have also featured in movies. 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This air travel distance is equal to 587 miles. Insula este situată în Oceanul Indian, la nord de Tropicul Capricornului, la 210 km vest de Maurițius, 800 km est de Madagascar și 9.200 km față de Paris.Insula are o formă alungită, cu o lungime de 63 km și o lățime maximă de 45 km, cu o suprafață totală de 2.512 km².
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