The word refers to any in a family of viruses whose structure presents crownlike spikes when seen under a microscope. The coronavirus, a word with such a nice ring to it, comes from the Latin word meaning crown, and most people would have heard it during solar or lunar eclipses. By following guidelines, the projected model looks shorter and spread out over time. The terms are often used interchangeably. 'Go home and stay home.' This is referred to as "flattening the curve.". The World Health Organization officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020. It seems like years (not months) ago that we learned our first COVID-19 terms, like social distancing and flatten the curve. This can result in shortages of protective equipment, hospital beds or even doctors and nurses. The outbreak in China had an early R0 value estimate of 1.4 to 3.9. A variety of newsletters you'll love, delivered straight to you. To encourage thoughtful and respectful conversations, first and last names will appear with each submission to CBC/Radio-Canada's online communities (except in children and youth-oriented communities). hand sanitizer. While we once hoped we could toss the year’s coronacoinages out the door, that’s clearly not going to be the case right now: the coronavirus continues to surge to new levels.. Some articles in medical journals use a lesser-known term for the virus: SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Tests kits for COVID-19 that you can administer at home are being explored by the medical community and the FDA. How to talk to family and friends who ignore physical distancing appeals, Physical distancing versus self-isolation: How they're different, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. But with social distancing, self-quarantine and isolation, the burden of COVID-19 can be mitigated. New words from the COVID-19 pandemic A dictionary’s mission is to give accurate information about the current vocabulary of a language. It is a priority for CBC to create a website that is accessible to all Canadians including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. The acronym, provided by the World Health Organization, stands for "coronavirus disease 2019," referring to … A look at COVID-19 vaccinations in Canada on Tuesday, March 9, 2021 Roger Mudd, longtime network TV newsman, dies at 93 New Brunswick is recording its 29th death related … Self-isolation vs. quarantine vs. shelter-in-place. Other varieties, including surgical masks and homemade, are not proven to be effective at blocking the smallest particles that could carry the virus, which can remain in the air for up to 30 minutes. A testing protocol to identify if you've contracted the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. This can be done one of two ways. Vocabulary. Other zoonotic diseases include anthrax, rabies, Lyme disease, H1N1 ("swine flu"), West Nile virus, salmonella and malaria. The riskiest surfaces for coronavirus and how to clean them. Others use self-isolation as a synonym for quarantine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that about 40% of … If not, this guide will help you brush up on the ever-changing lexicon you need to get along in a coronavirus world. All nonessential businesses are shuttered, and with the exception of shopping for items like groceries and pharmaceuticals, picking up food and taking walks while maintaining a distance of six feet from others, locals are expected to stay inside. To clear the clouds of confusion, here are some terms related to COVID-19, explained with their proper description and meaning: 02 /10 Coronavirus It is high time people came to know that COVID-19 and coronavirus are not the same. It became a fixture before the virus was given an official name: SARS-CoV-2. shortness of breath. The terms are interchangeable, and according to top health experts, distancing means keeping at least two metres away from others. pandemic. Add some “good” to your morning and evening. Once two tests have come back positive, it is a confirmed case. BiPap is short for bilevel positive airway pressure, and is similar to CPAP, or continuous positive airway pressure. Ventilator, BiPap, face coverings, homemade masks, PPE. ... Covid-19 – The common term to … COVID-19. We’re rounding out 2020, and the coronavirus continues to shape our lives and language. Read this. If adequate measures are taken to avoid the spread of infection and fewer patients require medical care, the curve on the graph isn't as sharp, and there would be a better chance that patients can receive the necessary care. Introduce your learners to vocabulary being used in the media and by government and medical officials in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic.Note: An intermediate–advanced version is … A nasopharyngeal swab can look like an extra-long Q-Tip or a plastic wand with a collection surface on the end. Be respectful, keep it civil and stay on topic. A disease that is endemic is one that re-emerges on a seasonal basis, occurring at a predictable rate in a certain area or among a set population, such as malaria. (also Covid-19) us / ˌkoʊ.vɪd.naɪnˈtiːn / uk / ˌkəʊ.vɪd.naɪnˈtiːn / an infectious disease caused by a coronavirus (= a type of virus), that usually causes fever, tiredness, and a cough, and can also cause … Coronaviruses are a common cause of colds and other upper respiratory infections, but this pandemic involves a strain of coronavirus that is new to the world's human population. On March 16, six counties in the San Francisco Bay Area ordered residents to "shelter in place," a directive aimed at keeping people in their homes for three weeks, with the order widened to the whole state a few days later. For the most up-to-date news and information about the coronavirus pandemic, visit the. Keeping those hands germ-free is essential. Learn more. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the US authority on health policy related to infectious diseases, has issued a recommendation for people to voluntarily wear face coverings in public when staying six feet from others outside your household is not an option. Coronavirus is used as a kind of shorthand these days in some media reports, and the new strain is more accurately called the novel coronavirus. This test works by identifying the virus' DNA through a process called PCR, or polymerase chain reaction. Here is a glossary of phrases and terms related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Homemade coverings (above) are regarded as effective at protecting other people from large droplets ejected through coughing and sneezing. Educating yourself on the science and the social responses will help you understand the situation and help explain it to others. A BiPap machine is a type of ventilator that some hospitals are using, or considering using, to help COVID-19 patients breathe. Coronaviruses are transmitted between humans and animals -- that's the "zoo" in "zoonotic." If you have N95 or surgical masks at home, the medical community is asking for donations to help curb the shortage of masks. Whether you're watching the news, visiting the doctor or just navigating daily life at home and in your community, making sure you understand this new terminology plays a key role in helping prevent the spread of COVID-19. A presumptive case means that a local health agency has received a positive test result from a patient. Learn the most common vocabulary and expressions related to the coronavirus COVID-19. Direct-to-consumer testing kits aren't authorized by the FDA at this point, however, and some fear that tests resulting in false negative results could endanger healthy people if the test-taker is actually positive for SARS-CoV-2. We reserve the right to close comments at any time. Before reaching places like the US, coronavirus was considered an epidemic in China's Hubei province, and then in the country itself. WATCH | How does coronavirus quarantine work? Also see related terms, “epidemic” and “pandemic.” Pandemic: The worldwide spread of a new contagious disease that has infected a large number of people. Read on for a few explanations. An epidemic refers to a more localized region. Person-to-person spread means you can trace how the disease got from one person to another through direct contact, like shaking hands. Comments are welcome while open. https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/coronavirus-words-guide COVID-19 is the specific illness related to the current epidemic. COVID-19 is the name of the disease that the novel coronavirus causes. soap and water. R0 is only used when everyone is vulnerable to a disease, meaning no one has had the disease before, and therefore has not been vaccinated. Presumptive cases are not. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. Audience Relations, CBC P.O. In this lesson, we look at vocabulary related to coronavirus. R0, pronounced "R-naught" is a measurement used to describe the intensity of an outbreak. cough. We delete comments that violate our policy, which we encourage you to read. Contact tracing is what public health authorities use to track a virus's spread. face mask. A city or country where an outbreak is most pronounced. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. Pandemic relates to the geographic spread of a disease. In other words, slowing down the rate of infection can increase chances of survival by avoiding overcrowding hospitals, running short on pivotal supplies before they can be replenished and overworking medical staff. Below is our glossary for terms currently in circulation as officials strive to keep people informed. It involves three steps. It's a fairly strict measure aimed at curbing community spread. From ‘anti-masker’ to ‘Zooming’: Words and phrases that have become part of our COVID-19 vocabulary Feb. 26, 2021 at 6:00 am Updated Feb. 26, 2021 at 4:24 pm By It's now being implemented around the world. Adapted from CDC pre-pandemic guidelines (2017). The hope of flattening the curve is to reduce fatalities by buying hospitals time to treat and scientists time to discover therapies and create a vaccine. fever. In the case of COVID-19, it means that an infected person has not come into known contact with anyone who is infected and that the source of infection is unknown. Isolation refers to separating positive or presumptive cases (see above) from the healthy population. The coronavirus pandemic is putting words in the mouths of billions of people worldwide. Coronavirus is used as a kind of shorthand these days in some media reports, and the new strain is more accurately called the novel coronavirus. It is inserted up the nose, far back where the health-care professional collects a sample by swabbing. The PCR test looks for telltale markers distinct to this viral strain. Pseudonyms will no longer be permitted. (We’vealso seen evidence of the further shortenings rone and rona, mainly onsocial media.) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Food made in space Episode 200723 / 23 Jul 2020 The fear is that fatalities will occur when patient need for ventilators outstrips the supply. This is the method preferred by the World Health Organization in testing for COVID-19. Discussion threads can be closed at any time at our discretion. Local and national governments have responded by limiting gatherings of people, ranging from no more than 10 people to 50 or 250 or even 1,000. To be tested for the virus, health-care professionals need to collect samples. Once a person is infected and symptomatic with a disease, the person is asked about their activities and their interactions with others. The World Health Organization, often called WHO, is the global body that's become a clearinghouse of information, research and safety guidelines. As the global pandemic continues into 2021, more pandemic related phrases and words are emerging. As the COVID-19 disease hospitalizes tens of thousands of people around the world, ventilators are critically low, and doctors are increasingly forced to decide which patients will receive their aid, and which will not. The SARS-CoV-2 virus can be transmitted to some individual animals -- like a tiger at the Bronx zoo in New York -- through direct contact with an infected human. The key takeaway is that the material you're using to cover your nose and mouth is not a medical-grade mask needed by public health care workers. Once contacts with the infected person are identified, they're informed of their status and advised to get early care if they begin to develop symptoms. - Articles from The Weather Channel | weather.com Epidemic is used when the number of infections rises above what is normally expected in a certain population or region. Confused about the language that health and government officials are using during this COVID-19 pandemic? A ventilator is a machine that helps a person breathe by expanding their lungs and supplying them with oxygen when it's too difficult to do so on their own. The WHO says it's avoiding that term, since it could be confused with the SARS outbreak in 2003. Key Vocab For COVID-19: From Asymptomatic To Zoonotic : Goats and Soda The pandemic has brought many new terms into daily usage. Note: A low-intermediate version is also available. First is contact identification. Without mitigation, social distancing and all the rest, epidemiologists and other health experts predict a sharp increase in COVID-19 cases that looks like a tall, narrow spike on a graph. The World Health Organization stressed on March 25 that it is no longer using "social distancing" in its updates. People who largely stay inside their own home, hotel room or other space are said to self-quarantine or self-isolate. This could create a potential epidemic. COVID-19: Short for Coronavirus Disease 2019. We'll continue to update this story as our social response to the virus evolves. That's followed by contact listing. In the case of the coronavirus pandemic, N95 masks for health care workers are in critically short supply. The WHO designated COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, citing the spread of the new virus to several countries. Virus (noun) A living thing, ... COVID-19 (noun) The official name for the novel coronavirus disease that emerged in China in 2019. How do we do that? Transmission electron microscopic image of an isolate from the first U.S. case of COVID-19, … © 2021 CNET, A RED VENTURES COMPANY. If a large number of people become infected and require medical care, it can overwhelm the overall health-care system. COVID-19 is the name of the disease that the novel coronavirus causes. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. But also exercise. Quarantine refers to people who appear healthy, but could be at risk for exposure or infection. People are asked to stay at home with only limited exceptions, such as briefly shopping for essentials or going outside for exercise while still staying away from others. Domestic pets are not currently considered reservoirs to widely spread the disease, however. People who are quarantined could be healthy and are not necessarily infected. In this lesson, students learn six facts about COVID-19, the coronavirus that became a pandemic in 2020. An R0 value of 1 means that each infection will cause one new infection. Self-isolation applies only to people who are known to be infected, according to some experts. The curve is flatter, milder, less pronounced. Using corpora to track the language of Covid-19: update 2 In the July 2020 OED update, we take a look at linguistic changes to Covid-19-related vocabulary, and describe the ways that OED lexicographers use corpora to track such changes. In both cases, those isolated need to stay at home and keep away from people who are not sick. Photo by Nora Tam/South China Morning Post via Getty Images, Discuss: Coronavirus glossary: Every COVID-19 related term you need to know, presents crownlike spikes when seen under a microscope, voluntarily wear face coverings in public, coronavirus prevention and homemade masks, how to make your own face covering or mask, asking for donations to help curb the shortage, ventilators are pivotal in the battle against COVID-19, Tests kits for COVID-19 that you can administer at home, What can you do when you're vaccinated? The disease brings on flulike symptoms, but … This is shorthand for personal protective equipment, and for health-care workers on the front line, it includes isolation gowns, foot covers, eye gear, face masks and gloves. How do you know if you're infected with the new coronavirus? In addition to thorough hand-washing, the WHO and CDC recommend the practice of social distancing to slow the spread of COVID-19 by keeping at least six feet away from others, refraining from touching and by staying indoors, especially if you're over 60, immunocompromised or suffering from an underlying condition. For example, many governments are asking travelers returning from afflicted areas to self-quarantine for two weeks. The charts below show the frequency in the last four months of coronavirus, COVID-19, and other words denoting the novel coronavirus and the disease it causes . If they are considered high risk, they may also be advised to isolate themselves. It stands for "coronavirus disease 2019.". SARS-CoV-2, then referred to simply as novel coronavirus, was first reported to the WHO on Dec. 31, 2019, days after the first patients were hospitalized in the Chinese city of Wuhan. Finally, there is contact follow-up, where doctors get in touch with people who came into contact with the infected person to see if they begin to develop symptoms. Some provincial labs, such as those in Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec and Alberta, conduct the second test, whereas other provinces need to send a sample to the National Microbiology Lab in Winnipeg. Related: COVID-19 Crisis: Ways to Help in All 50 States. Here's more on pandemics versus epidemics. Flattening the curve refers to a graph that illustrates the spread of a disease and the ability of health systems to cope. COVID-19: COVID-19 stands for novel coronavirus disease 2019, which refers to the year of its initial detection. COVID-19 is the illness related to the current pandemic; the illness is caused by the virus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Coronavirus has given us new words to live by. Today we have an important lesson from Rebecca. If you know them all, well done on being so thoroughly informed. Quarantine describes separating and restricting the movement of people who may have been exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick. Making your own hand sanitizer and other cleaning agents can be dangerous, and isn't recommended. But be careful. Confused about the language that health and government officials are using during the COVID-19 outbreak? Previously, I have written about Surgeon General Jerome Adams’ careful word choice to blame COVID-19 racial disparities on a “social predisposition” instead of “structural inequities.” Days later, I watched people react to calls for “liberation" from an unjust lockdown as others championed the “liberty” to exert choice in adhering to their state’s guidelines. Most of the words have, to different degrees,become more frequent, including the shortened forms corona and covid. However, there is another method of collection available to health-care professionals: an oropharyngeal swab. While coronavirus is an umbrella term, COVID-9 … People who are considered to look Chinese have been subjected to COVID-19-related verbal and physical attacks in many other countries, often by people accusing them of transmitting the virus. They learn and review related vocabulary and discuss measures to … The sample can be obtained through a throat or nasal swab, which makes it ideal for the kind of drive-through testing centers proposed in countries like the US. Face coverings can be made in a number of styles from materials like cotton, a laundered t-shirt or a bandana. Patients with extreme cases may need respirators and oxygen to help them breathe, often for weeks. If it's greater than 1, each infection will cause more than one new infection. Washing thoroughly with soap and water is the best way to kill the coronavirus on the skin, but surfaces can be harder to disinfect. An outbreak is basically the same thing as an epidemic, although the term is often used to cover a more limited geographic area, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Neil and Georgina talk about the origins of Covid-19 and teach you related vocabulary. Instead of going up a patient's nose, the sample is collected orally at the back of a patient's throat. This lesson is for everyone who wants to follow the news and talk about events in English. SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious, spreading through "respiratory droplets" (a cough, sneeze, transfer of saliva) and contaminated objects, like a door handle or other shared surfaces. Read more: Where can you go in coronavirus lockdown? However, there's a technical difference. If effective, they could potentially be used to treat more patients in need of ventilator support. When referring to how a disease is spread, one of the methods is community transmission. In the last few weeks, people around the world have been bombarded with a new vocabulary as COVID-19 continues to spread. No, the virus known to have infected over 400,000 people isn't actually named "coronavirus." These words are quickly becoming part of our daily terminology as the disease COVID-19, which has now killed more than 74,000 people around the globe, continues to spread. The respiratory disease that can result from a SARS-CoV-2 infection. By submitting a comment, you accept that CBC has the right to reproduce and publish that comment in whole or in part, in any manner CBC chooses. This phrase acknowledges that at pandemic proportions, nations can't contain the spread of coronavirus. If you're exhibiting symptoms consistent with COVID-19 -- including fever, a dry cough and fluid accumulation in the lungs -- and have had contact with a confirmed case, you're still considered presumptive. COVID-19 . Community spread refers to people in the same location contracting the virus without an obvious chain of events. Want to know how to flatten the curve? The benefit of being able to find out if you acquired the virus without leaving the house -- potentially exposing others or yourself -- is appealing. It now prefers the term "physical distancing" to remind people to stay in touch with the elderly and other vulnerable groups. The disease brings on flulike symptoms, but dangerously affects the lungs by filling them with fluid at a rapid rate. COVID-19 is a respiratory illness, and coronavirus spreads through vaporized droplets. It stands for "coronavirus disease 2019." From "flattening the curve" to "quarantini," the COVID-19 pandemic has introduced new terms into our vocabulary overnight.. Here's everything you need to know about coronavirus prevention and homemade masks, and a resource guide on how to make your own face covering or mask. But the test often needs to be validated with a second test. COVID-19 is thought to have originated in the Hubei Province in China. We have gone online and got used to vocabulary whose usage prior to COVID-19 was very limited (e.g. More details about coronavirus testing here. On the graph, it's represented as a steep curve.
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